Rainford's Butterflyfish, Chaetodon rainfordi McCulloch 1923


Other Names: Northern Butterflyfish, Northern Butterfly-fish, Rainford's Butterfly-fish, Rainford's Coralfish

Rainford's Butterflyfish, Chaetodon rainfordi, at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland. Source: Mark Sheperd / Lizard Island Field Guide, http://lifg.australianmuseum.net.au/. License: CC By Attribution

Summary:
A yellow butterflyfish with two broad bluish-grey bands with yellowish-orange margins on the body, an orange bar through the eye, and a narrow orange bar through the pectoral-fin based.

Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. 2019, Chaetodon rainfordi in Fishes of Australia, accessed 19 Apr 2024, https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/Home/species/2397

Rainford's Butterflyfish, Chaetodon rainfordi McCulloch 1923

More Info


Distribution

Northern Great Barrier Reef , Queensland to the Solitary Islands and Surgeons Reef, off Red Rock, New South Wales; also at Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. The species also occurs in southern Papua New Guinea.
Individuals or pairs inhabit coastal and offshore reefs with sparse coral growth at depths of 1-15 m. Juveniles recruit into live branching corals.

Features

Dorsal fin X-XI, 20-22; Anal fin III, 17-19; Pectoral fin 14-15; Lateral line scales 37-43.

Feeding

Feeds exclusively on coral polyps.

Fisheries

Although occasionally traded in the aquarium industry, Rainford's Butterflyfish is difficult to maintain in captivity because it feeds only on live corals.

Conservation

Coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef has affected populations of this obligate corallivore which relies on live corals for food and recruitment.

Remarks

Chaetodon rainfordi may hybridise with the Goldstripe Butterflyfish, Chaetodon aureofasciatus.

Species Citation

Chaetodon rainfordi McCulloch, 1923, Rec. Aust. Mus. 14(1): 4. Type locality: Holbourne Island, off Port Denison, Queensland.

Author

Bray, D.J. 2019

Resources

Australian Faunal Directory

Rainford's Butterflyfish, Chaetodon rainfordi McCulloch 1923

References


Allen, G.R. 1980. Butterfly and Angelfishes of the World. New York : John Wiley & Sons Vol. 2 pp. 149-352 figs 214-510.

Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth : Tropical Reef Research 3 vols, 1260 pp.

Allen, G.R., Hoese, D.F., Paxton, J.R., Randall, J.E., Russell, B.C., Starck, W.A., Talbot, F.H. & Whitley, G.P. 1976. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum 30(15): 365-454 figs 1-2

Allen, G.R., Steene, R. & Allen, M. 1998. A guide to angelfishes and butterflyfishes. Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research.

Burgess, W.E. 1978. Butterflyfishes of the World. New Jersey : T.F.H. Publications Inc. 832 pp. figs.

Francis, M. 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, southwest Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science 47(2): 136-170 figs 1-2

Grant, E.M. 1975. Guide to Fishes. Brisbane : Queensland Government, Co-ordinator General’s Department 640 pp.
Grant, E.M. 1991. Fishes of Australia. Brisbane : EM Grant Pty Ltd 480 pp.

Grant, E.M. 2002. Guide to Fishes. Redcliffe : EM Grant Pty Ltd 880 pp.

Johnson, J.W. 2010. Fishes of the Moreton Bay Marine Park and adjacent continental shelf waters, Queensland, Australia. pp. 299-353 in Davie, P.J.F. & Phillips, J.A. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54(3)

Jones, G.P., Caley, M.J. & Munday, P.L. 2002. Rarity in coral reef fish communities, pp. 81-101. In: P.F. Sale (ed.), Coral reef fishes; Dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem, Academic Press.

Kuiter, R.H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia. A comprehensive reference for divers and fishermen. Sydney, NSW, Australia : New Holland Publishers xvii, 434 pp.

Marshall, T.C. 1964. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coastal Waters of Queensland. Sydney : Angus & Robertson 566 pp. 136 pls.

McCulloch, A.R. 1923. Notes on fishes from Australia and Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum 14(1): 1-17 pls 1-3

Myers, R. & Pratchett, M. 2010. Chaetodon rainfordi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T165717A6100594. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165717A6100594.en. Downloaded on 08 February 2019.

Pratchett, M.S. 2005. Dietary overlap among coral-feeding butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 148: 373-382.


Pratchett, M.S. & Berumen, M.L. 2008. Interspecific variation in ditributions and diets of coral reef butterflyfishes (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae). Journal of Fish Biology 73: 1730-1747.

Pratchett, M.S., Munday, P.L., Wilson, S.K., Graham, N.A.J., Cinner, J.E., Bellwood, D.R., Jones, G.P., Polunin, N.V.C. & McClanahan, T.R. 2008. Effects of climate-induced coral bleaching on coral reef fishes - Ecological and economic consequences. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 46: 251-296.

Pratchett, M.S., Wilson, S.K. & Baird, A.H. 2006. Declines in the abundance of Chaetodon butterflyfishes following extensive coral depletion. Journal of Fish Biology 69: 1269-1280.

Pyle, R. 2001. Chaetodontidae, Pomacanthidae. pp. 3224-3286 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome : FAO Vol. 5 2791-3379 pp.

Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 507 pp. figs.

Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 557 pp. figs.

Smith, W.L., Webb, J.F. & Blum, S.D. 2003. The evolution of the laterophysic connection with a revised phylogeny and taxonomy of butterflyfishes (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae). Cladistics 19: 287-306.

Steene, R.C. 1978. Butterfly and Angelfishes of the World. Australia. Sydney : A.H. & A.W. Reed Vol. 1 144 pp. 216 figs.

Quick Facts


CAAB Code:37365053

Conservation:IUCN Near Threatened

Depth:1-20 m

Feeding:Coral polyps only

Fishing:Aquarium fish (rare)

Habitat:Reef associated

Max Size:15 cm TL

Species Image Gallery

Species Maps

CAAB distribution map