Sliteye Shark, Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839


Other Names: Jordans Blue Dogshark, Slender Dog Shark, Slender Dogshark, Slender Dog-shark

A Sliteye Shark, Loxodon macrorhinus . Source: CSIRO National Fish Collection. License: CC BY Attribution

Summary:

A small slender shark found in coastal waters throughout the Indo-West Pacific.

Identifying features:
Snout long, narrow with short labial furrows;
Large eyes with rear notches;
Teeth small with smooth edges and oblique cusps;
Second dorsal fin small and low, behind anal fin;
Grey above, pale below, first dorsal fin with a narrow dark margin and a dusky tip; caudal fin with a narrow dark margin.


Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. 2017, Loxodon macrorhinus in Fishes of Australia, accessed 29 Mar 2024, https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/3259

Sliteye Shark, Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839

More Info


Distribution

Known in Australian waters from Geraldton, Western Australia, to about Moreton Bay, Queensland. Elsewhere, the species is widespread in the Indo-West Pacific from South Africa to southern Japan and northern Australia. 

Feeding

Feed on bony fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods.

Biology

Females reproduce annually, with litters of two pups born at a length of 40-45 cm. The Sliteye Shark is relatively fast growing and matures early at 60 cm TL - in contrast to large-bodied carcharhinid shark which grow relatively slowly and are late to mature.

Fisheries

Although rarely targeted, Sliteye Sharks are commonly taken in artisanal, subsistence and commercial fisheries throughout their range.

Conservation

  • IUCN Red List : Least Concern
  • Species Citation

    Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle,  1839, Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen: 61, pl. 25; unknown locality.

    Author

    Bray, D.J. 2017

    Resources

    Australian Faunal Directory

    Sliteye Shark, Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839

    References


    Allen, G.R. 1997. Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and South-east Asia. Perth : Western Australian Museum 292 pp. 106 pls.

    Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125. Rome : FAO Vol. 4(2) 251-655 pp.

    Compagno, L.J.V., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. 2005. A Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. London : Collins 368 pp.

    Compagno, L.J.V. & Niem, V.H. 1998. Family Carcharhinidae. pp. 1312-1360 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome : FAO Vol. 2 687-1396 pp.

    Grant, E.M. 1975. Guide to Fishes. Brisbane : Queensland Government, Co-ordinator General’s Department 640 pp.

    Gutteridge, A.N., C. Huveneers, L.J. Marshall, I.R. Tibbetts & M.B. Bennett. 2013. Life-history traits of a small-bodied coastal shark. Marine and Freshwater Research 64(1) 54-65 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF12140

    Johnson, J.W. 2010. Fishes of the Moreton Bay Marine Park and adjacent continental shelf waters, Queensland, Australia. pp. 299-353 in Davie, P.J.F. & Phillips, J.A. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54(3)

    Last, P.R. & Stevens, J.D. 1994. Sharks and Rays of Australia. Canberra : CSIRO Australia 513 pp. 84 pls.

    Last, P.R. & Stevens, J.D. 2009. Sharks and Rays of Australia. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Australia 2, 550 pp.

    Macbeth, W.G., Vandenberg, M. & Graham, K.J. 2008. Identifying Sharks and Rays; a Guide for Commercial Fishers. Sydney : New South Wales Department of Primary Industry 71 pp.

    Müller, J. & Henle, F.G.J. 1839. Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Berlin : Veit & Co pp. 29-102 pls.

    Ogilby, J.D. 1908. Descriptions of new Queensland fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 21: 87-98

    Ogilby, J.D. 1912. On some Queensland fishes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 1: 26-65 2 figs pls 13-14 

    Ogilby, J.D. 1916. Checklist of the cephalochordates, selachians, and fishes of Queensland. 1. Cephalochordata, Selachii, Isospondyli (part). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 5: 70-98 fig. 1

    Sih, T.L., Cappo, M. & Kingsford, M.J. (2017) Deep-reef fish assemblages of the Great Barrier Reef shelf-break (Australia). Science Reports 7: 10886 DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-11452-1 PDF available, Open access

    Simpfendorfer, C.A. & Stevens, J. (SSG Australia & Oceania Regional Workshop, March 2003) 2003. Loxodon macrorhinus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. . Downloaded on 07 February 2012.

    Springer, V.G. 1964. A revision of the carcharhinid genera Scoliodon, Loxodon and Rhizoprionodon. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 115(3493): 559-632 figs 1-14 pls 1-2

    Whitley, G.P. 1934. Notes on some Australian sharks. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 10(4): 180–200 figs 1–4 pls 27–29

    Whitley, G.P. 1940. The Fishes of Australia. Part 1. The sharks, rays, devil-fish, and other primitive fishes of Australia and New Zealand. Sydney : Roy. Zool. Soc. N.S.W. 280 pp. 303 figs.

    Quick Facts


    CAAB Code:37018005

    Conservation:IUCN Least Concern

    Depth:0-107 m

    Habitat:Reef associated

    Max Size:98 cm TL

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