Lamarck's Angelfish, Genicanthus lamarck (Lacépède 1802)


A male Lamarck's Angelfish, Genicanthus lamarck, at Puerto Galera, Philippines. Source: Paddy Ryan / http://www.ryanphotographic.com/. License: All rights reserved

Summary:
A pale greyish to whitish angelfish with 4-5 irregular black wavy stripes raditaing from the eye and running along the sides (adults), a broad black submarginal band on the dorsal fin, and a finely spotted caudal fin. The uppermost stripe is broader in females and juveniles. Males have a yellow patch on top of the head, black pelvic fins, and very prolonged caudal-fin lobes.

Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. 2020, Genicanthus lamarck in Fishes of Australia, accessed 20 Apr 2024, https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/649

Lamarck's Angelfish, Genicanthus lamarck (Lacépède 1802)

More Info


Distribution

Recorded in the Australian EEZ from Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island in the Timor Sea, and the northern Great Barrier, Queensland. Elsewhere, the species is widespread in the West Pacific from the Indo-Malayan region to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef at depths of 10-50 m.

Inhabits coral rich areas on seaward reef slopes and steep drop-offs. Usually feeds on zooplankton above the bottom in small harems with a dominant male and 2-6 females.

Features

Dorsal fin XV, 15-16; Anal fin III, 16-17.

Biology

Forms small harems of 3-7 individuals, with a single male and up to six females. If the male disappears, the dominant female gradually changes sex and colour pattern over a period of 2-3 weeks.

Etymology

The species is named in honour of the French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.

Species Citation

Holacanthus lamarck Lacépède, 1802, Hist. Nat. Poiss. 4: 526, 530. Type locality: unknown.

Author

Bray, D.J. 2020

Resources

Atlas of Living Australia

Lamarck's Angelfish, Genicanthus lamarck (Lacépède 1802)

References


Allen, G.R. 1980. Butterfly and Angelfishes of the World. New York : John Wiley & Sons Vol. 2 pp. 149-352 figs 214-510.

Allen, G.R. 1997. Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and South-east Asia. Perth : Western Australian Museum 292 pp. 106 pls.

Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth : Tropical Reef Research 3 vols, 1260 pp.

Allen, G.R., Steene, R. & Allen, M. 1998. A Guide to Angelfishes & Butterflyfishes. Cairns : Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research 250 pp. figs.

Hutchins, J.B. 2001. Biodiversity of shallow reef fish assemblages in Western Australia using a rapid censusing technique. Records of the Western Australian Museum 20: 247-270.

Kuiter, R.H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia. A comprehensive reference for divers and fishermen. Sydney, NSW, Australia : New Holland Publishers xvii, 434 pp.

Kuiter, R.H., Debelius, H. & Tanaka, H. 2003. Pomacanthidae, a Comprehensive Guide to Angelfishes. Melbourne : Zoonetics 206 pp.

Lacépède, B.G. 1802. Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. Paris : chez Plassan Vol. 4 728 pp. 16 pls. See ref at BHL

Pyle, R. 2001. Chaetodontidae, Pomacanthidae. pp. 3224-3286 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome : FAO Vol. 5 2791-3379 pp.

Pyle, R.L. 2003. A systematic treatment of the reef-fish family Pomacanthidae (Pisces: Perciformes). PhD dissertation, Honolulu: University of Hawai’i, 422 pp, http://hdl.handle.net/10125/6906

Pyle, R. & Myers, R. 2010. Genicanthus lamarck. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T165888A6158177. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165888A6158177.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2020.

Randall, J.E. 1975. A revision of the Indo-Pacific angelfish genus Genicanthus, with descriptions of three new species. Bulletin of Marine Science25(3): 393-421 See ref online

Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 507 pp. figs.

Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 557 pp. figs.

Russell, B.C., Larson, H.K., Hutchins, J.B. & Allen, G.R. 2005. Reef fishes of the Sahul Shelf. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory Supplement 1 2005: 83-105.

Steene, R.C. 1978. Butterfly and Angelfishes of the World. Australia. Sydney : A.H. & A.W. Reed Vol. 1 144 pp. 216 figs.

Swainson, W. 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, and reptiles. In, Lardner, D. The Cabinet of Natural History. Vol. 2 London : Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, and John Taylor 452 pp. 135 figs.

Quick Facts


CAAB Code:37365070

Biology:Hermaphrodite

Conservation:IUCN Least Concern

Depth:10-50 m

Fishing:Aquarium fish

Habitat:Reef associated

Max Size:25 cm TL

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Species Maps

CAAB distribution map