Lori's Basslet, Pyronotanthias lori (Lubbock & Randall 1976)


Other Names: Lori's Anthias

A female Lori's Basslet, Pseudanthias lori, at Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia, on the drop off, at 50 m. Source: Klaus Stiefel / Flickr. License: CC by Attribution-NonCommercial

Summary:
A pinkish to lavendar-pink basslet with a series of bright red bars along the back, a reddish-orange streak on the upper part of the caudal peduncle, and small iridescent orange spots on the sides. Juveniles and females have a series of red blotches along the back below the soft part of the dorsal fin, followed by a red streak onto the tail.
This species was previously known as Pseudanthias lori.

Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. 2022, Pyronotanthias lori in Fishes of Australia, accessed 06 Jul 2025, https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/Home/species/4395

Lori's Basslet, Pyronotanthias lori (Lubbock & Randall 1976)

More Info


Distribution

Rowley Shoals off north Western Australia, and the northern Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, and reefs in the Coral Sea; also the territory of Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean. Elsewhere the species occurs in the tropical east-Indo-west-central Pacific.
Small groups inhabit steep outer reef slopes and dropoffs, often near caves and under ledges at depths to 70 m.

Features

Dorsal fin X,16-17; Anal fin III, 7-8; Pectoral fin 16-18; Caudal fin 15 (8 + 7); Vertebrae 10+16=26); Gill rakers 8-9 + 21-24; Lateral line scales 49-52. 
Body elongate, height 3.4-4.0 in SL; males with the middle of the upper lip thickened and pointed. Third dorsal-fin spine of male prolonged; caudal fin crescent-shaped, males with elongated lobes; pelvic fins of females reaching slightly beyond anus, those of males reaching origin of the anal-fin origin or beyond.

Feeding

Feeds on zooplankton, especially  crustacean larvae and fish eggs.

Etymology

The species is "named Lori after the daughter of the senior author; the illustrated specimen was collected on her birthday."

Species Citation

Anthias lori Lubbock & Randall, in Fourmanoir, & Laboute 1976, Poissons de Nouvelle Calédonie et des Nouvelles Hébrides: 287. Type locality:  Point Mackau, Maré Island, Loyalty Islands, depth 50 m. 

Author

Bray, D.J. 2022

Resources

Atlas of Living Australia

Lori's Basslet, Pyronotanthias lori (Lubbock & Randall 1976)

References


Allen, G.R. 1997. Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and South-east Asia. Perth : Western Australian Museum 292 pp. 106 pls.

Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth : Tropical Reef Research 3 vols, 1260 pp.

Allen, G.R. & Starck, W.A. 1982. The anthiid fishes of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with the description of a new species. Revue Française d'Aquariologie et Herpétologie 9(2): 47-56 figs 1-28

Gill, A.C. 2022. Revised definitions of the anthiadine fish genera Mirolabrichthys Herre and Nemanthias Smith, with description of a new genus (Teleostei: Serranidae). Zootaxa 5092(1): 41-66. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.2


Hobbs, J-P.A., Newman, S.J., Mitsopoulos, G.E.A., Travers, M.J., Skepper, C.L., Gilligan, J.J., Allen, G.R., Choat, H.J. & Ayling, A.M. 2014. Checklist and new records of Christmas Island fishes: the influence of isolation, biogeography and habitat availability on species abundance and community composition. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 30: 184–202 https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/rbz/supplement-no-30/


Hutchins, J.B. 2001. Biodiversity of shallow reef fish assemblages in Western Australia using a rapid censusing technique. Records of the Western Australian Museum 20: 247-270.

Kuiter, R.H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia. A comprehensive reference for divers and fishermen. Sydney, NSW, Australia : New Holland Publishers xvii, 434 pp.

Kuiter, R.H. 2004. Basslets, Hamlets and their relatives. A comprehensive guide to selected Serranidae and Plesiopidae. Chorleywood, UK : TMC Publishing 1, 216 pp.

Lubbock, R. & Randall, J.E. in Fourmanoir, P. & Laboute, P. 1976. Poissons de Nouvelle Calédonie et des Nouvelles Hébrides. Papeete : Les Éditions du Pacifique 376 pp. figs.

Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 507 pp. figs.

Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 557 pp. figs.

Randall, J.E. & Lubbock, R. 1981. A revision of the serranid fishes of the subgenus Mirolabrichthys (Anthiinae : Anthias) with descriptions of five new species. Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History Contributions in Science 333: 1-27 figs 1-18 See ref at BHL

Williams, J.T., Lawrence, A. & Myers, R. 2016. Pseudanthias lori. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T69591014A69592572. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T69591014A69592572.en. Downloaded on 01 June 2021.

Quick Facts


CAAB Code:37311119

Biology:Hermaphrodite

Conservation:IUCN Least Concern

Depth:7-70m (usually below 25m)

Fishing:Aquarium fish

Habitat:Reef associated

Max Size:12 cm TL

Species Image Gallery

Species Maps

CAAB distribution map