Ornate Emperor, Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes 1830
Other Names: Yellow-striped Emperor
An Ornate Emperor, Lethrinus ornatus, in Bali, Indonesia. Source: Gerald R. Allen / Fishbase. License: All rights reserved
Summary:
A pale silvery emperor with five to six golden-orange stripes along the sides, and a bright red to golden-red margin on the operculum and preoperculum.
Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. 2017, Lethrinus ornatus in Fishes of Australia, accessed 07 Oct 2024, https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/2464
Ornate Emperor, Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes 1830
More Info
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Distribution |
North of Melville Island, Northern Territory, to Broadhurst Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland. Elsewhere the species is widespread in the east Indo-West Pacific. Inhabits sandy and soft bottom areas and seagrass beds in inshore bays, lagoons and areas near reefs. Juveniles feed on shallow reef flats at high tide. |
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Features |
Dorsal fin X, 9; Anal fin III, 8; Pectoral fin 13; Lateral line scales (pored) 46-47. Body deep, 38.5-41.7% of SL, dorsal profile of snout convex over eye; cheek scales absent; inner surface of pectoral fin base scaled; 6 longitudinal scale rows (including small scale beneath dorsal fin base) between lateral line and base of middle spine of dorsal fin. |
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Feeding |
Feeds mainly on hard-shelled prey such as crustaceans, molluscs and echinoderms, crushing them with their molar-like teeth; also consumes polychaete worms and small fishes. |
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Fisheries |
The species is of minor commercial importance in parts of its range, and is also taken by recreational anglers - taken in trawls, fish traps, handlines and seine nets. |
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Species Citation |
Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes 1830, Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 6: 310. Type locality: Java. |
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Author |
Bray, D.J. 2017 |
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Resources |
Ornate Emperor, Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes 1830
References
Allen, G.R. 1997. Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and South-east Asia. Perth : Western Australian Museum 292 pp. 106 pls.
Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth : Tropical Reef Research 3 vols, 1260 pp.
Carpenter, K.E. 2001. Sparidae, Lethrinidae. pp. 2990-3050 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome : FAO Vol. 5 2791-3379 pp.
Carpenter, K.E. & Allen, G.R. 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. No. 125, Vol. 9. Rome : FAO 118 pp.
Carpenter, K.E., Lawrence, A. & Myers, R. 2016. Lethrinus ornatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T16720345A16722445. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16720345A16722445.en. Downloaded on 22 November 2017.
Currey, L.M., Williams, A.J., Mapstone, B.D., Davies, C.R., Carlos, G., Welch, D.J., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Ballagh, A.C., Penny, A.L., Grandecourt, E.M., Mapleston, A., Wiebkin, A.S. & Bean, K. 2013. Comparative biology of tropical Lethrinus species (Emperors): challenges for multi-species management. Journal of Fish Biology 82(3): 764-788.
Ebisawa, A. 2006. Reproductive and sexual characteristics in five Lethrinus species in waters off the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyological Research 53: 269–280.
Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. & Kailola, P.J. 1984. Trawled Fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwest Australia. Jakarta : Dir. Gen. Fish. (Indonesia), German Tech. Coop., Aust. Dev. Ass. Bur. 406 pp.
Grant, E.M. 1991. Fishes of Australia. Brisbane : EM Grant Pty Ltd 480 pp.
Johannes, R.E. & MacFarlane, J.W. 1991. Traditional fishing in the Torres Strait Islands. CSIRO Division of Fisheries, Tasmania, Australia. 268 pp.
Kuiter, R.H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia. A comprehensive reference for divers and fishermen. Sydney, NSW, Australia : New Holland Publishers xvii, 434 pp.
Kuiter, R.H. & Tonozuka, T. 2001. Indonesian Reef Fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Australia : Zoonetics pp. 1-302.
Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 507 pp. figs.
Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 557 pp. figs.
Taylor, W.R. 1964. Fishes of Arnhem Land. Records of the American-Australian Scientific Expedition to Arnhem Land 4: 44-307 figs 1-68
Turnbull, C., Furlani, D., Bulman, C. & Dowdney, J. 2007. Ecological Risk Assessment for the Effects of Fishing: Report for the Torres Strait Prawn Fishery. Ecological Risk Assessment. Australian Fisheries Management Authority, Canberra.
Unsworth, R.K., Salinas De Leon, P., Garrard, S.L., Jompa, J., Smith, D.J. & Bell, J.J. 2008. High-connectivity of Indo-Pacific seagrass fish assemblages with mangrove and coral reef habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 353: 213.
Valenciennes, A. in Cuvier, G.L. & Valenciennes, A. 1830. Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. Paris : Levrault Vol. 6 559 pp. pls 141-169.
Wilson, G.G. 1998. A description of the early juvenile colour patterns of eleven Lethrinus species (Pisces: Lethrinidae) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 50(1): 55-83.
