Premature Floater, Schindleria praematura (Schindler 1931)
Other Names: Floater
Summary:
A tiny paedomorphic (retains juvenile features as an adult) goby relative with an elongate body,
Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. 2024, Schindleria praematura in Fishes of Australia, accessed 27 Apr 2024, https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/Home/species/198
Premature Floater, Schindleria praematura (Schindler 1931)
More Info
Distribution |
North of Nickol Bay, Western Australia, to Ashmore Reef in the Timor Sea, and the Great Barrier Reef and reefs in the Coral Sea, to off Sydney, New South Wales; also Cocos (Keeling) Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean. Elsewhere the species occurs in the Indo-west-central Pacific: southern Japan, South China Sea, south to Australia and Papua New Guinea, west to Palau and the Marshall Islands, and possibly Sala y Gómez and Easter Island. The species is pelagic in inshore waters around coral reef lagoons and in adjacent waters, including outer reef slopes, near the bottom over sandy substrates. |
Etymology |
The specific name is from the Latin praematurus (= premature), in reference to the neotenic form of this fish, which was originally thought to be a sexually mature larval halfbeak. |
Species Citation |
Hemiramphus praematurus Schindler 1931, Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien 68(1): 2. Type locality: Pearl and Hermes Reef, Hawaiian Islands. |
Author |
Bray, D.J. 2024 |
Resources |
Premature Floater, Schindleria praematura (Schindler 1931)
References
Ahnelt, H. & Sauberer, M. 2018. A new species of Schindler’s fish (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Schindleria) from the Malay Archipelago (Southeast Asia), with notes on the caudal fin complex of Schindleria. Zootaxa 4531(1): 95-108. https://doi.org/10.11646/ZOOTAXA.4531.1.4
Kon, T., Yoshino, T. & Nishida, M. 2011. Cryptic species of the gobioid paedomorphic genus Schindleria from Palau, western Pacific Ocean. Ichthyological Research 58(1): 62-66
Giltay, L. 934. Notes ichthyologiques VIII. Les larves de Schindler sont-elles des Hemirhamphidae? Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle du Belgique 10(13): 1-10 figs 1-4
Larson, H.K. & Murdy, E. 2010. Schindleria praematura (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T154836A115240357. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T154836A4646866.en. Accessed on 10 April 2024.
Landaeta, M.F. & Castro, L.R. 2002. First record of the paedomorphic goby Schindleria praematura, Easter Island, South Pacific. Journal of Fish Biology 61(1): 289-292.
Ozawa, T. & Matsui, S. 1979. First record of the Schindlerid Fish, Schindleria praematura, from Southern Japan and the South China Sea. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 25(4): 283-285.
Thacker, C. & Grier, H. 2005. Unusual gonad structure in the paedomorphic teleost Schindleria praematura (Teleostei: Gobioidei): a comparison with other gobioid fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 66(2): 378-391.
Watson, W. & Walker, H.J. 2004. The world's smallest vertebrate, Schindleria brevipinguis, a new paedomorphic species in the family Schindleriidae (Perciformes: Gobioidei). Records of the Australian Museum 56: 139-142. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1429
West, K.M., Stat, M., Harvey, E.S., et al. 2020. eDNA metabarcoding survey reveals fine-scale coral reef community variation across a remote, tropical island ecosystem. Molecular Ecology 29: 1069-1086 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15382
Quick Facts
CAAB Code:37424002
Conservation:IUCN Least Concern
Depth:0-130 m
Habitat:Reef associated, pelagic inshore
Max Size:2.5 cm TL
Species Maps
CAAB distribution map