Yellowfin Goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845)


Other Names: Japanese Goby, Oriental Goby, Yellow-finned Goby

A Yellowfin Goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus, in Jawbone Marine Sanctuary, Williamstown, Port Phillip, Victoria, February 2018. Source: Wayne Martin / iNaturalist.org. License: CC By Attribution-NonCommercial

Summary:

A relatively large brownish goby with a moderately long head, the eyes close together near top of head, darker mottling on the back and cheek, and a thin dark diagonal line from eye to rear margin of jaws. Midsides with 6-8 irregular darker blotches, and a dark round spot at the base of the tail. Upper part of pectoral-fin base with a short horizontal dark bar. Dorsal and caudal fin with fine speckled lines, pectoral  fins yellow.

Accidentally introduced to Australia and California when juveniles or larvae were transported in ship's ballast water which was released in ports of call.


Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. & Gomon, M.F. 2021, Acanthogobius flavimanus in Fishes of Australia, accessed 24 Apr 2024, https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/Home/species/58

Yellowfin Goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845)

More Info


Distribution

Native to temperate coastal waters of Japan, Korea and China. In Australia, recorded from New South Wales and Victoria. Builds burrows on muddy bottoms in shallow estuaries, harbours and in the lower reaches of rivers and streams, often far upstream.

The Yellowfin Goby was accidentally introduced to Australia and California when larvae or juveniles were transported in ballast water in ships and the water was released in ports of call. To prevent further introductions, ships heading to Australia must now release their ballast water far offshore.

Following its initial discovery in Sydney Harbour in 1971, the Yellowfin Goby spread up and down the NSW coast. Populations were discovered in the Hunter River system, the Hawkesbury River system, Botany Bay and the Georges River.

In 1990, it was discovered in Port Phillip  and was subsequently found in large numbers in the western part of the Bay and in the lower reaches of the Yarra River. In 2007, it was also found in the Tarwin River Estuary in Victoria. In April 2019, a Yellowfin Goby was photographed in Port Adelaide, South Australia.

The species is now thought to be rare in Australia.

Features

Dorsal fin VIII-IX, I, 12-14; Anal fin I, 11; Pectoral fin 21; Pelvic fin I, 5; Caudal fin (segmented rays) 17.

Size

To 29 cm TL, 25 cm SL.

Colour

Brownish with darker mottling on the back and cheek and a thin dark diagonal line from eye to rear margin of jaws.

Midsides with 6-8 irregular darker blotches, and a dark round spot at the base of the tail. Upper part of pectoral-fin base with a short horizontal dark bar. Dorsal and caudal fin with fine speckled lines, pectoral  fins yellow.

Feeding

Feeds on benthic invertebrates.

Biology

The sexes are separate and females spawn during winter and spring, and lay their demersal eggs into a nest.

Etymology

The species name flavimanus is Latin meaning "yellow fin".

Species Citation

Gobius flavimanus Temminck & Schlegel 1845, Fauna Japonica, Parts 7-9: 141, Pl. 74 (fig. 1). Type locality: River mouths of Nagasaki Bay, Japan

Author

Bray, D.J. & Gomon, M.F. 2021

Resources

Atlas of Living Australia

Yellowfin Goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck & Schlegel 1845)

References


Arthington, A.H. & F. McKenzie. 1997. Review of impacts of displaced/introduced fauna associated with inland waters. Australia: State of the Environment Technical Paper Series (Inland waters), Department of the Environment, Canberra (Australia). 69 pp.

Bell, J., Steffe, A.S. & Talbot, R.B. 1987. The oriental goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus, colonizes a third estuary in New South Wales, Australia. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 34(2): 227-230.

Boeseman, M. 1947. Revision of the fishes collected by Burger and van Siebold in Japan. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 28: 1-242 pls 1-5

Carlton, J.T. 1985. Transoceanic and interoceanic dispersal of coastal marine organisms: the biology of ballast water. Oceanogr. Marine Biology 23: 313-371.

Cunningham, G.M. 1998. The temporal and spatial distribution of the larvae of three exotic and two native species of gobies in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Unpublished Honours Thesis, the University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria.

Dôtu, Y. & Mito, S. 1955. On the breeding habits, larvae and young of a goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 4(4/5): 152-161.

Furlani, D.M. 1996. A guide to the introduced marine species in Australian waters. CRIMP Technical Report No. 5, CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Hobart, Tasmania.

Hirase, S., Chambers, S., Hassell, K., Crew, M., Pettigrove, V., Soyano, K., Nagae, M. & Iwasaki, W. 2017. Phylogeography of the yellowfin goby Acanthogobius flavimanus in native and non-native distributions. Marine Biology 164: 106. doi:10.1007/s00227-017-3137-6 Abstract

Hobday, D.K., Offiver, R.A. & Parry, G.D. 1999. Changes to demersal fish communties in Port Phillip Bay, Australia, over two decades, 1970-91. Marine and Freshwater Research 50: 397-407.

Hoese, D.F. 1973. The introduction of the gobiid fishes Acanthogobius flavimanus and Tridentiger trigonocephalus into Australia. Koolewong 2(3): 3-5.

Hoese, D.F. & Larson, H.K. 1994. Family Gobiidae. pp. 781-810, figs 690-714 in Gomon, M.F., Glover, C.J.M. & Kuiter, R.H (eds). The Fishes of Australia's South Coast. Adelaide : State Printer 992 pp. 810 figs

Hoese, D.F. & Larson, H.K. 2008. Family Gobiidae (pp. 749-773) in Gomon. M.F., Bray, D.J. & Kuiter, R.H (eds). Fishes of Australia's Southern Coast. Sydney : Reed New Holland 928 pp.

Hutchins, J.B. & Swainston, R. 1986. Sea Fishes of Southern Australia. Complete field guide for anglers and divers. Perth : Swainston Publishing 180 pp. 

Kuiter, R.H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia. A comprehensive reference for divers and fishermen. Sydney, NSW, Australia : New Holland Publishers xvii, 434 pp.



Lockett, M.M. & Gomon, M.F. 1999. Occurrence and distribution of exotic fishes in Port Phillip Bay. In: Hewitt, C.L., Campbell, M.L., Thresher, R.E. and Martin, R.B. (eds) Marine Biological Invasions of Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, CRIMP Technical Report No. 20, CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart, Australia.

Middleton, M.J. 1982. The oriental goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus, an introduced fish in the coastal waters of New South Wales. Journal of Fish Biology 21(5): 513-523

Neilson, M.E. & Wilson Jr, R.R. 2005. mtDNA singletons as evidence of a post-invasion genetic bottleneck in the yellowfin goby Acanthogobius flavimanus from San Francisco Bay, California. Marine Ecology Progress Series 296: 197-208

Parry, G.D., Hobday, D.K., Currie, D.R., Officer, R.A. & Gason, A.S. 1995. The distribution, abundance and diets of demersal fish in Port Phillip Bay, CSIRO Port Phillip Bay Environmental Study, Technical Report 21, CSIRO, Hobart, Tasmania, pp. 119.

Pollard, D.A. 1989. Introduced marine and estuarine fishes in Australia. Bureau of Rural Resources Proceedings 8: 47-49.

Pollard, D.A. & Hutchings, P.A. 1990. A review of exotic marine organisms introduced to the Australian region. I. Fishes. Asian Fisheries Science 3(303): 205-221.

Temminck, C.J. & Schlegel, H. 1845. Pisces. pp. 133-152 pls 72-77, 78 (in part) in Siebold, P. Fr de (ed.) Fauna Japonica. Leyden : Apud Arnz & Socios Vol. 4(8).

Quick Facts


CAAB Code:37428030

Biology:Lives in burrows

Habitat:Muddy bottoms, seagrass

Max Size:To 29 cm

Native:Introduced

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