Grey Drummer, Kyphosus bigibbus Lacépède 1801


Other Names: Brown Chub, Darkfin Drummer, Grey Chub, Grey Sea Chub, Southern Drummer, Topsail Drummer

A Grey Drummer, Kyphosus bigibbus, at Comets Hole in the Lord Howe Island lagoon, Tasman Sea. Source: Andrew J. Green / Reef Life Survey. License: CC BY Attribution

Summary:
A silvery grey drummer with dark fins and small black spot below the pectoral-fin base.

Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. 2019, Kyphosus bigibbus in Fishes of Australia, accessed 26 Apr 2024, https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/1300

Grey Drummer, Kyphosus bigibbus Lacépède 1801

More Info


Distribution

Rottnest Island to the Dampier Archipelago and Scott Reef, Western Australia, and the northern Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, to Montague Island, New South Wales; also Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean, and Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island in the Tasman Sea. Elsewhere the species is widespread and locally abundant worldwide, with an anti-tropical distribution in the Indian and Pacific oceans (north-west Pacific and south Indo-west Pacific, east to Kermadec Islands), also eastern and western Atlantic and eastern Pacific). 
Records from Ashmore Reef, Timor Sea, may be misidentifications of Kyphosus vaigiensis or K. sectatrix.
Inhabits shallow coral and rocky reefs, including exposed isolated reefs offshre and around islands. Grey Drummer often occur in the surge zone, at depths to 20 m - sometimes in mixed schools with other drummer species. Juveniles may shelter amongst flotsam are capable of long distance dispersal across vast distances.

Features

Dorsal fin X-XI, 11-13; Anal fin III-IV, 10-12. 

Colour

Occasionally the species is uniformly yellow in colour, and rare albino individuals also occur.

Feeding

Herbivore - grazes on a range of green, brown, and red algae.

Fisheries

A valued food fish throughout its range.

Similar Species

Differs from Kyphosus sectatrix in having a longer anal-fin lobe so that the hind margin of the anal fin is in line with the leading margin of upper caudal-fin lobe. Differs from K. sydneyanus in having smaller scales and a completely dark tail.

Species Citation

Kyphosus bigibbus Lacépède 1801, Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 3: 114, pl. 8(1). Type locality: Tôlanaro, Toliara Province, southeastern Madagascar.

Author

Bray, D.J. 2019

Resources

Atlas of Living Australia

Grey Drummer, Kyphosus bigibbus Lacépède 1801

References


Allen, G.R. 1993. Fishes of Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 44: 67-91 

Allen, G.R. 1997. Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and South-east Asia. Perth : Western Australian Museum 292 pp. 106 pls. 

Allen, G.R., Hoese, D.F., Paxton, J.R., Randall, J.E., Russell, B.C., Starck, W.A., Talbot, F.H. & Whitley, G.P. 1976. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum 30(15): 365-454 figs 1-2 (as Kyphosus fuscus)

Allen, G.R., Steene, R.C. & Orchard, M. 2007. Fishes of Christmas Island. Christmas Island : Christmas Island Natural History Association 2 edn, 284 pp. 

Allen, G.R. & Swainston, R. 1988. The Marine Fishes of North-Western Australia. A field guide for anglers and divers. Perth, WA : Western Australian Museum vi 201 pp., 70 pls. 

Cho, S.-H., Myoung, J.-G., Kim, J.-M. & Lee, J.H. 2001. Fish fauna associated with drifting seaweed in the coastal area of Tongyeong, Korea. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 130(6): 1190-1202.

Clements, K.D. & Choat, J.H. 1997. Comparison of herbivory in the closely-related marine fish genera Girella and Kyphosus. Marine Biology 127: 579-586.

Cole, R.G. 2001. Patterns of abundance and population size structure of herbivorous fishes at the subtropical Kermadec Islands and in mainland New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35: 445-456.

Francis, M. 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, southwest Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science 47(2): 136-170 figs 1-2 

Francis, M.P., Worthington, C.J., Saul, P. & Clements, K.D. 1999. New and rare tropical and subtropical fishes from northern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 33: 571-586.

Howard, R.K. 1989. The structure of a nearshore fish community of Western Australia: diel patterns and the habitat role of limestone reefs. Environmental Biology of Fishes 24(2): 93-104.

Hutchins, J.B. 1994. A survey of the nearshore reef fish fauna of Western Australia's west and south coasts — The Leeuwin Province. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 46: 1-66 figs 1-6 (as Kyphosus gibsoni)

Hutchins, J.B. 2001. Biodiversity of shallow reef fish assemblages in Western Australia using a rapid censusing technique. Records of the Western Australian Museum 20: 247-270 

Hutchins, J.B. 2003. Checklist of marine fishes of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. pp. 453-478 in Wells, F.E., Walker, D.I., & Jones, D.S. (eds). Proceedings of the Eleventh International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Dampier, Western Australia. Perth : Western Australian Museum. 

Hutchins, J.B., Williams, D.McB., Newman, S.J., Cappo, M. & Speare, P. 1995. New records of fishes for the Rowley Shoals and Scott/Seringapatam Reefs, off north-western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 17: 119-123 

Johnson, J.W. 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2): 709-762.

Johnson, J.W. 2010. Fishes of the Moreton Bay Marine Park and adjacent continental shelf waters, Queensland, Australia. pp. 299-353 in Davie, P.J.F. & Phillips, J.A. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54(3) 

Jordan, D.S. & Evermann, B.W. 1905. The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. I. The shore fishes of the Hawaiian Islands, with a general account of the fish fauna. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23(1): 1-574 figs 1-229 pls 1-65 col. pls 1-73 

Knudsen, S. 2015. Kyphosus bigibbus (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T56852298A115406686. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T56852298A57131113.en. Downloaded on 16 July 2019.

Knudsen, S.W. & Clements, K.D. 2013. Kyphosus gladius, a new species of sea chub from Western Australia (Teleostei: Kyphosidae), with comments on Segutilum klunzingeri Whitley. Zootaxa 3599(1): 1-18

Knudsen, S.W. & Clements, K.D. 2013. Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1): 1-101 

Kuiter, R.H. 1993. Coastal Fishes of South-eastern Australia. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 437 pp. (as Kyphosus gibsoni; in part as Kyphosus sydneyanus - figure is of the figure of east coast form)

Lacépède, B.G. 1801. Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. Paris : chez Plassan Vol. 3 558 pp. 34 pls. See ref at BHL

McCulloch, A.R. & Waite, E.R. 1916. Additions to the fish fauna of Lord Howe Island. No. 5. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 40: 437-451 pls 40-43 

Randall, J.E. 2005. Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press 707 pp.

Russell, B.C., Larson, H.K., Hutchins, J.B. & Allen, G.R. 2005. Reef fishes of the Sahul Shelf. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory Supplement 1 2005: 83-105 

Sakai, K. 2001. Kyphosidae. pp. 3290-3296 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome : FAO Vol. 5 2791-3379 pp. 

Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. 2004. Two new species of Kyphosus (Kyphosidae) and a taxonomic review of Kyphosus bigibbus Lacépède from the Indo-Pacific. Ichthyological Research 51(1): 20-32

Watson, W. 1996. Kyphosidae: Sea chubs. pp. 1038-1045 in Moser, H.G. The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. Fisheries Investigations Atlas No. 33 Lawrence, Kansas : California Cooperative Oceanic Allen Press, Inc. 1505 pp.

Yamaguchi, A., Kume, G., Yoshimura, Y., Kiriyama, T. & Yoshimura, T. 2011. Spawning season and size at sexual maturity of Kyphosus bigibbus (Kyphosidae) from northwest Kyushu, Japan. Ichthyological Research 58: 283-287.

Quick Facts


CAAB Code:37361021

Conservation:IUCN Least Concern

Depth:0-40 m

Fishing:Recreational fish

Habitat:Reef associated

Max Size:75 cm TL

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Species Maps

CAAB distribution map