Orangebanded Coralfish, Coradion chrysozonus (Cuvier 1831)


Other Names: Goldengirdled Coralfish, Goldon-girdled Coralfish, Orange-banded Coralfish

An Orangebanded Coralfish, Coradion chrysozonus, at Kri, Raja Ampat, West Papua. Source: Paddy Ryan / http://www.ryanphotographic.com/chaetodontidae.htm. License: All rights reserved


Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. 2024, Coradion chrysozonus in Fishes of Australia, accessed 13 Nov 2024, https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/424

Orangebanded Coralfish, Coradion chrysozonus (Cuvier 1831)

More Info


Distribution

Shark Bay to North West Cape, Western Australia, and Ashmore Reef, Timor Sea, to off Townsville, Queensland. Elsewhere, the species occurs in the tropical, east-Indo-west Pacific: southern Thailand to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan and Taiwan, throughout the Coral Triangle and south to Australia.
Individuals or pairs are found on a range of coastal to outer reefs habitats with rich invertebrate growth. May prefer deeper cooler reefs.

Features

Dorsal fin IX, 28-30; Anal fin III, 19-21.

Feeding

Omnivore - feeds mostly on sponges, including tiny invertebrates found on the surface on sponges.

Similar Species

The similar Coradion calendula differs in the shape of the expanded pelvic fin (almost straight vs rounded and expanded posteriorly in C. chrysozonus), in the number of dorsal-fin soft rays (28-32 vs 27-30 in C. chrysozonus) and anal-fin soft rays (20-22 vs 18-21), and in the shape of the black band on the preopercle.
Adult C. calendula have an orange caudal-peduncle band with a small, saddle-like, blackish dorsal streak, vs. a broad, brown-to-black circum-peduncular band in C. chrysozonus. Juveniles have an orange or yellow caudal peduncle band (vs a blackish or brownish caudal-peduncle band in C. chrysozonus).

Etymology

The specific name is from the Latin chryso- (= gold, gold-coloured) and zonus (= belt, girdle), in reference to the brownish-orange bands or bars on the sides.

Species Citation

Chaetodon chrysozonus Cuvier in Cuvier  & Valenciennes 1831, Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 7: 82. Type locality: Java, Indonesia. 

Author

Bray, D.J. 2024

Resources

Atlas of Living Australia

Orangebanded Coralfish, Coradion chrysozonus (Cuvier 1831)

References


Allen, G.R. 1980. Butterfly and Angelfishes of the World. New York : John Wiley & Sons Vol. 2 pp. 149-352 figs 214-510. 

Allen, G.R. 1997. Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and South-east Asia. Perth : Western Australian Museum 292 pp. 106 pls. 

Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth : Tropical Reef Research 3 vols, 1260 pp.

Allen, G.R., Steene, R. & Allen, M. 1998. A Guide to Angelfishes & Butterflyfishes. Cairns : Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research 250 pp. figs. 

Burgess, W.E. 1978. Butterflyfishes of the World. New Jersey : T.F.H. Publications Inc. 832 pp. figs. 

Cuvier, G.L. in Cuvier, G.L. & Valenciennes, A. 1831. Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. Paris : Levrault Vol. 7 531 pp. pls 170-208. 

Kuiter, R.H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia. A comprehensive reference for divers and fishermen. Sydney, NSW, Australia : New Holland Publishers xvii, 434 pp. 

Kuiter, R.H. 2002. Butterflyfishes, Bannerfishes and their Relatives. Chorleywood, U.K. : TMC Publishing 208 pp. 

Matsunuma, M., Matsumoto, T., Motomura, H., Seah, Y.G. & Jaafar, T.N.A.M. 2023. Coradion calendula, a new butterflyfish from Australia (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation 40: 1-28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7504828

Myers, R. & Pratchett, M. 2010. Coradion chrysozonus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T165702A6096056. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165702A6096056.en. Downloaded on 24 May 2018.

Pyle, R. 2001. Chaetodontidae, Pomacanthidae. pp. 3224-3286 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome : FAO Vol. 5 2791-3379 pp. 

Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 507 pp. figs. 

Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 557 pp. figs. 

Steene, R.C. 1978. Butterfly and Angelfishes of the World. Australia. Sydney : A.H. & A.W. Reed Vol. 1 144 pp. 216 figs.

Quick Facts


CAAB Code:37365004

Conservation:IUCN Least Concern

Depth:3-60 m

Max Size:15 cm TL

Max Size:Reef associated

Species Image Gallery

Species Maps

CAAB distribution map