Lord's Tasmangoby, Tasmanogobius lordi Scott 1935
Lord's Tasmangoby, Tasmanogobius lordi. Source: Michael Hammer. License: All rights reserved
Lord's Tasmangoby, Tasmanogobius lordi Scott 1935
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Distribution |
A temperate Australian species known only from northern Tasmania, between Duck River and Greens Beach, and southeastern Tasmania. Inhabits sandy or muddy estuaries and the lower reaches of freshwater streams. |
Features |
Dorsal fin VI-VIII; 13-16; Anal fin 12-14; Caudal fin (segmented rays) 17, (branched rays) 12-14; Pectoral fin 17-19; Pelvic fin I, 5; Vertebrae 12 + 17-19; Gill rakers 1-2 + 6-8 = 8-10. Body slender, depth 9.7-10.6 in SL Head short, length 3.9-4.2 in SL. Anterior nostril at end of short tube, about midway between upper margin of upper lip and eye, about 2 nostril diameters above upper lip; posterior nostril with raised rim, immediately before anterior margin of eye. Eye about equal to snout in adult. Mouth small and oblique; reaching to below middle of eye in male and below anterior quarter of eye in female; upper margin of upper jaw in line with middle of eye; teeth in upper jaw conical, those in outer row close-set; few smaller teeth anteriorly in second row; lower jaw teeth similar to upper jaw teeth, but with outer row teeth more wide-set; tongue tip truncate to slightly emarginate. Gill opening restricted to pectoral base. Head pores absent. Body partly scaled; small patch of vertically elongate scales behind pectoral base on sides of belly, lateral line absent; longitudinal count 6-10, and isolated patch of few scales on caudal peduncle, sometimes extending forward in narrow wedge to under end of second dorsal fin, longitudinal count 3-14; rest of body including pectoral base, prepelvic area and belly naked; scales mostly ctenoid; longitudinal scales 10-24. Two dorsal fins; first dorsal fin short-based with low rounded margin; all dorsal and anal fin rays usually segmented. Pectoral fin with rounded margin, reaching to point below middle of first dorsal fin. Pelvic fins fused to form large cup-shaped disc reaching to below end of first dorsal fin, well short of anus. |
Size |
To around 3.5 cm SL. |
Colour |
Transparent to pale brown, with row of about 9 small fawn markings along lateral midline, many vertically elongate; other fawn markings dorsally; thin black vertical bar from ventral margin of eye to posterior end of jaws; diffuse black spot behind posterior margin of eye and similar diffuse black mark on dorsoposterior margin of operculum. Fins mostly opaque; dorsal fins usually with black spots forming oblique lines, caudal fin sometimes with wavy vertical grey bars. |
Biology |
Females spawn demersal eggs. |
Etymology |
The species is "named in honour of the late Clive Errol Lord, Director of the Tasmanian Museum, and for fifteen years Secretary of the Royal Society of Tasmania, the most notable worker in systematic ichthyology since R.M. Johnston's time." |
Species Citation |
Tasmanogobius lordi Scott 1935, Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 1934: 56, figs 1–2, pl. 4(2). Type locality: Leven River, west Ulverstone, Tasmania. |
Author |
Gomon, M.F. & Bray, D.J. 2020 |
Resources |
Lord's Tasmangoby, Tasmanogobius lordi Scott 1935
References
Allen, G.R., Midgley, S.H. & Allen, M. 2002. Field Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Australia. Perth : Western Australian Museum 394 pp.
Hammer, M.P., Adams, M. & Foster, R. 2012. Update to the catalogue of South Australian freshwater fishes (Petromyzontida & Actinopterygii). Zootaxa 3593: 59-74.Hoese, D.F. 1991. A revision of the temperate Australian gobiid (Gobioidei) fish genus Tasmanogobius with a comment on the genus Kimberleyeleotris. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 52(2): 361-376 figs 1-10 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1991.52.13, open access
Hoese, D.F. & Larson, H.K. 1980. Family Gobiidae: gobies. pp. 186-192 6 figs in McDowall, R.M. (ed.) Freshwater Fishes of South-eastern Australia. Sydney : A.H. & A.W. Reed 208 pp., figs, 32 pls.
Larson, H.K. & Hoese, D.F. 1996. Family Gobiidae, subfamilies Gobiinae and Gobionellinae. pp. 220-228 in McDowall, R.M. (ed.) Freshwater Fishes of South-eastern Australia. Sydney : Reed Books 247 pp.
Last, P.R., Scott, E.O.G. & Talbot, F.H. 1983. Fishes of Tasmania. Hobart : Tasmanian Fisheries Development Authority 563 pp. figs.
McDowall, R.M. 1997. The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4): 443-462.
Merrick, J.R. & Schmida, G.E. 1984. Australian Freshwater Fishes Biology and Management. Sydney : J.R. Merrick 409 pp. figs 280 col. figs.
Scott, E.O.G. 1935. Notes on the gobies recorded from Tasmania, with description of a new genus. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1934: 47-62 figs 1-2 pl. 4 See ref online, open access