Teraglin, Atractoscion atelodus (Günther 1867)


Other Names: Small Lunate Caudal Fin Croaker, Geelbeck Croaker, Jew, Teraglin-jew, Trag, Trag-jew

Teraglin, Atractoscion atelodus. Source: Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO. License: CC by Attribution-NonCommercial

Summary:
An iridescent silvery brownish to blue or purple teraglin becoming paler below, often with faint oblique lines on back and sides, a black blotch on the pectoral-fin base, and bright yellow inside the mouth and beneath the gill cover. The species has a crescent-shaped or concave tail.
In Australia, the Teraglin was previously known as Atractoscion aequidens, a species that only occurs in South Africa and Mozambique.

Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. 2017, Atractoscion atelodus in Fishes of Australia, accessed 08 Dec 2024, https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/660

Teraglin, Atractoscion atelodus (Günther 1867)

More Info


Distribution

Endemic to eastern Australia, from southern Queensland, to off Port Hacking, Sydney, New South Wales. While juveniles inhabit inshore waters including deeper estuaries, adults form schools offshore.

Features

Dorsal fin XI, 31–34; Anal fin A II, 9; Pectoral fin 18–19; Pelvic fin I, 5; Caudal fin 9 + 5; Gill rakers 7 + 1 + 7–9; Vertebrae 25; Lateral line 70–73 pored scales; no canines in adults; caudal fin emarginate.

Fisheries

Teraglin are taken by commercial line fishers in the Ocean Trap and Line Fishery, and significant numbers are taken by recreational fishers. The flesh is reportedly good eating. In New South Wales there is a recreational bag limit of 5 Teraglin,with a minimum legal length of 38 cm total length.

Similar Species

Differs from the similar Mulloway, Argyrosomus japonicus, in having a crescent-shaped tail and yellow inside the mouth and under the gill cover, vs. a rounded tail and no yellow pigment in the mouth or beneath the gill cover in Mulloway.

Species Citation

Otolithus atelodus Günther 1867, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 3 20(8): 60. Type locality: Australia.

Author

Bray, D.J. 2017

Resources

Australian Faunal Directory

Teraglin, Atractoscion atelodus (Günther 1867)

References


Grant, E.M. 1975. Guide to Fishes. Brisbane : Queensland Government, Co-ordinator General’s Department 640 pp. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Grant, E.M. 2002. Guide to Fishes. Redcliffe : EM Grant Pty Ltd 880 pp. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Günther, A. 1867. Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 20(8): 45-68 

Hutchins, J.B. & Swainston, R. 1986. Sea Fishes of Southern Australia. Complete field guide for anglers and divers. Perth : Swainston Publishing 180 pp. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Johnson, J.W. 2010. Fishes of the Moreton Bay Marine Park and adjacent continental shelf waters, Queensland, Australia. pp. 299-353 in Davie, P.J.F. & Phillips, J.A. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54(3) (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Kailola, P.J., Williams, M.J., Stewart, P.C., Reichelt, R.E., McNee, A. & Grieve, C. 1993. Australian Fisheries Resources. Canberra : Bureau of Resource Sciences and the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation 422 pp. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Kuiter, R.H. 1993. Coastal Fishes of South-eastern Australia. Bathurst : Crawford House Press 437 pp. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Macleay, W.J. 1880. On two hitherto undescribed fishes well-known in the Sydney market. (Otolithus teraglin, Synaptura nigra). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1 5(1): 48-49 See ref at BHL https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15868 (as Otolithus teraglin)

Neira, F.J., Miskiewicz, A.G. & Trnski, T. 1998. Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 pp. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Roughley, T.C. 1957. Fish and Fisheries of Australia. Sydney : Angus & Robertson 341 pp. (as Atractoscion atelodus)

Rowling, K., Hegarty, A. & Ives, M. (eds) 2010. Status of fisheries resources in NSW 2008/09, NSW Industry & Investment, Cronulla, 392 pp. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Sasaki, K. 1996. Sciaenid fishes of the Indian Ocean (Teleostei, Perciformes). Memoirs of the Faculty of Science. Kôchi University D Biol. 16/17: 83-95 (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Sasaki, K. 2001. Sciaenidae. pp. 3117-3174 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome : FAO Vol. 5 2791-3379 pp. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Stewart, J., Hegarty, A., Young, C., Fowler, A.M. & Craig, J. (eds) 2015. Status of Fisheries Resources in NSW 2013-14. NSW Department of Primary Industries, Mosman, 391 pp. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Trewavas, E. 1977. The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-West Pacific. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 33: 253-541 figs 1-61 pls 1-14 (as Atractoscion aequidens)

West, L.D., Stark, K.E., Murphy, J.J., Lyle, J.M. & Doyle, F.A. 2015. Survey of recreational fishing in New South Wales and the ACT, 2013/14. Fisheries Final Report Series. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Whitley, G.P. 1931. New names for Australian fishes. The Australian Zoologist 6(4): 310-334 1 fig. pls 25-27 (as Zeluco atelodus)

Yearsley, G.K., Last, P.R. & Ward, R.D. (eds) 1999. Australian Seafood Handbook. Hobart : CSIRO Marine Research 460 pp. (as Atractoscion aequidens)

Quick Facts


CAAB Code:37354020

Depth:to 200 m

Fishing:Commercial & recreational fish

Max Size:>100 cm TL

Native:Endemic

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CAAB distribution map